ALIGNMENT
Alignment is an indicator of whether someone is good or evil. A positive alignment indicates goodness while a negative alignment indicates evil.
Alignment helps determine what classes, spells, abilities, and so on, a person can have. For example, an evil character will not be able to become a Paladin.
Alignment can also determine how the denizens of the mud react to a character as well.
Somewhat related to alignment is faction, which determines how denizens react to others based on the factions they are a member of.